Understanding Autism

What is Autism?

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, information processing, and interaction with the world. It is called a spectrum because autism presents in many ways—no two individuals experience it exactly the same.

In the United States, autism affects approximately 1 in 31 children. This means most people know someone on the spectrum—whether a classmate, coworker, neighbor, or family member. Diagnosis can occur in early childhood or later in adolescence or adulthood.

Autism often co-occurs with other conditions such as ADHD, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, and depression. These can shape how autism appears day-to-day and the type of support needed.

Communication and Sensory Differences

Communication abilities vary widely. Some individuals are nonverbal or use assistive communication tools such as sign language, picture exchange systems, or speech-generating devices. Others speak fluently but may struggle with social conversations or interpreting nonverbal cues.

Sensory processing differences are also common. Some may find lights too bright, noises too loud, or textures uncomfortable. Others may seek specific sensory experiences like spinning, jumping, or touching certain fabrics.

Autism Looks Different for Everyone

Because autism is a spectrum, the level of support varies:

Less impacted: May live independently, work, and form relationships, but benefit from accommodations.
Moderately impacted: May need consistent support for school, work, and daily living skills.
Profoundly impacted: May require 24/7 care for safety, behavior management, and daily needs.

Signs of Autism

Signs can appear before age two or later as social demands increase. Common traits include:

Difficulty with back-and-forth conversation or interpreting facial expressions.
Strong preference for routines and predictability.
Repetitive behaviors or movements.
Deep, focused interests in specific topics.
Sensory sensitivities to noise, lights, textures, or tastes.
Behavioral challenges linked to communication barriers or sensory overload.

In adults, these traits may present as lifelong patterns, such as masking in social situations or craving predictable routines.

How MAC Midwest Supports Individuals with Autism

Autism is not something to be “cured,” but with the right support, meaningful progress is possible. MAC Midwest provides personalized, compassionate services for individuals ages 2–21 and their families, including:

Comprehensive autism therapy using compassionate ABA therapy and other supporting evidence-based therapies.
Behavioral support, including 2:1 or 3:1 staffing for safety.
Speech and occupational therapy to build communication and daily living skills.
Family skills training to reinforce progress at home.
Life skills programs for independence and community participation.
Assessment and diagnosis for clarity and guidance.

Our multidisciplinary team—behavioral therapists, speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, and mental health counselors—creates individualized care plans to help clients gain confidence and independence.

A Path Forward

Whether newly diagnosed or exploring the possibility, support is available. Every step forward matters. With the right care, understanding, and opportunities, individuals on the autism spectrum can reach their fullest potential.